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Florian Spiczka
Rank: Sr. Master Sergeant
Name

Florian Spiczka


Nationality
American

Unit

878th Squadron, 499th Bomb Group


Location
Saipan

Date
1942 to 1945

Survived the war?
Yes
5th Airforce

5th Airforce

It all started with a discovery

It all started with a discovery, a patch tucked away in a plastic container filled with a jumble of mismatched items. There were Dad’s old military stripes, a few keepsakes that had belonged to my brothers when they were young, a framed photo and a rosary. At first glance, none of it seemed connected. I had always assumed the patch was just one of my brother’s old Boy Scout patches. Little did I know that this small, unassuming piece of cloth would be the beginning of a journey I never expected.

Curious, I began researching the patch and learned it had been given to men who served in the South Pacific. My excitement grew, and I called my brothers to share what I’d found. “Did you know Dad was in the South Pacific?” I asked. Both of them responded with a casual, “Well, yeah, of course.”

That moment hit me hard, I realized how little I actually knew about that part of Dad’s life. Sure, we had all read his diary, but I was so young then. All I really remembered was how much baseball he played. As I dug deeper, I uncovered a version of Dad I had never met before. Suddenly, so much made sense, his calm demeanor, his quiet strength. After everything he endured during the war, the rest of life must have seemed tame in comparison.

While sorting through the bins that had sat untouched in my house since we moved Mom out in 2019, I saw just how much history we had been living alongside without realizing it. There were original documents from the mid-1940s, a government press release about a mission, photos from that era, and hand-written notes where he had marked “KIA” next to the names of friends on the backs of pictures. He went through so much during that time. And even though I’ve spent over 100 hours researching just his first month in Saipan, I know I’ve barely scratched the surface.

Diary Entries

To understand where it all began, I opened his diary. On the first page, he wrote: November 6, 1944 Left Mather Field, Calif. Landed at John Rodgers Field, Hawaii. Nice trip , almost 11 hours over water. From that moment on, every entry captured a piece of a story I had never fully appreciated. Through months of missions and uncertainty, the diary unfolds a window into the daily reality of war, both the monotony and the moments of fear and triumph.

The first day in Saipan entry reads:
Nov 11, 1944. Left Kwajalein this morning, landed at Saipan at 1 o’clock, should of seen all the brass out there to meet us. The island sure looks good from the air. We lost the day of Nov 10th coming across the Johnston Islands. Oh yes! Armistice Day today sure don’t seem like it.

Nearly ten months later, the last entry reads:
August 28, 1945. Well, we’re all done now. Flew our 35th mission to Tokyo, hauling supplies to the prisoners of war. We dropped them in by parachute. Tokyo is really burned out; hardly any buildings are left at all. The prisoners were sure glad to get that stuff. They stood on the tops of the buildings, waving flags and trying to attract our attention. We stayed there for two hours looking over the place. We were at 500 ft.

Reading those words, I felt a mix of relief, sorrow, and pride. It’s humbling to think of my father, at such a young age, witnessing a world in ruins and doing his part to bring help to those who had survived.

After the War

After the war, he re-enlisted in the Air Force in 1946 and dedicated another 17 years to military service, retiring in 1963 as a Senior Master Sergeant after a remarkable 21-year career.

878th Bombardment Squadron

The 878th Bombardment Squadron was activated in November 1943 at Davis-Monthan Field, Arizona, as part of the newly formed 499th Bombardment Group. Shortly after activation, a group of its personnel was transferred to Smoky Hill Army Air Field in Kansas, where they began training on the Boeing B-29 Superfortress, a newly developed "very heavy" bomber designed for long-range strategic missions. Early training was often delayed due to ongoing modifications to correct manufacturing flaws in the initial B-29 models, a common challenge during the rapid expansion of wartime aircraft production.

Once training was complete, the squadron deployed to its forward combat base at Isely Field on Saipan in the Mariana Islands in July 1944, though the full unit did not arrive there until September. From this location, the squadron began flying combat missions in the Pacific Theater. Its first operational targets included Iwo Jima and Truk Island, both significant Japanese strongholds at the time.

On November 24, 1944, the 878th took part in a historic operation: the first bombing raid on Japan launched from the Mariana Islands. Initially, the squadron conducted high-altitude daylight bombing missions against Japanese industrial centers. One of its most notable early missions was the attack on the Mitsubishi engine manufacturing plant in Nagoya on January 23, 1945, for which it received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) a high honor awarded for extraordinary heroism in combat.

In March 1945, the Twentieth Air Force shifted its bombing strategy in Japan, emphasizing low-level night raids using incendiary bombs to target urban areas. The 878th adapted to this change and began participating in these firebombing campaigns. During the Battle of Okinawa (Operation Iceberg) in April 1945, the squadron was temporarily redirected from strategic bombing to tactical support, targeting airfields on Kyushu to suppress Japanese air defenses. These missions earned the squadron a second Distinguished Unit Citation.

Beyond combat roles, the 878th also contributed to psychological operations by dropping propaganda leaflets over Japanese territory. After Japan’s surrender in August 1945, the squadron carried out humanitarian missions, including the airdrop of food and supplies to Allied prisoners of war still held in former enemy territory.

The squadron remained stationed on Saipan until November 1945, after which it returned to the United States and reassembled at March Field, California. It was inactivated in February 1946, marking the end of its World War II service.

Veteran's personal file
878th Bombardment Squadron
878th Bombardment Squadron

'Bat outta Hell' was the nickname of the 499th Bomb Group

Veteran's death record

  • December 3, 1992
  • Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota, USA
  • 14, 1757

Remember each and every sacrifice, made for your freedom!

Veteran's personal medals
Air Medal
Air Medal
Distinguished Flying Cross
Distinguished Flying Cross
Good Conduct Medal
Good Conduct Medal
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