All
stories have a beginning, here is mine.
Name, Wild Bill Guarnere, born 4-28, in south Philly, baby of ten children. As
it was then, depression was rampant in the USA. We all had nothing, grew up in
the streets, had family value, and looked after one another. At age 15, the US
government decided to help the boys through the depression era, they had the
CCC and the CMTC Program. The CCC was a civilian effort to get kids off the streets,
and make them work in all towns and cities across America. They done budge work,
feathery work, etc. My older brothers went to the CCC. Me at age 15, mom told
a white lie, said I was 17years old and I spent three summers at Ft. Meade, Md.
Under the CCC I went into the CMTC. It was all military training. Object was
to go for four years, basic, red, white, then blue. If all was completed by me,
then I would become an officer in the US Army. Unfortunately after 3yrs, 1940.
The program was discontinued, due to the pending war in Europe, year 1939.
As you all know Dec 7,
1941 Pearl Harbor was attacked by Japan.
The US was at war. Fortunately for me,
I quit the senior high school, 6 months
before graduation. Went to work at Baldwin
locomotive works in Eddystone, making tanks
for the military. My mom wanted me to graduate
senior high school and get a diploma. She
said that all 9 brothers and sisters of
mine all left school early and did not
graduate. Her persistence paid off, I promised
her I would go back to school to Southern
High and get a diploma. I worked the night
shift 12 to 8am, for 6 months, when I was
finished work at 8am went to Southern High,
and graduated June 1941. Mom was the happiest
gal in the world. I thank her for my education
today.
In mid 1942, July, I
enlisted in the US Army paratroopers, and
was shipped to Camp Toomlo, Ga. For training.
This is now called Toccoa. That I began
what was to be the greatest adventure of
my life. I was assigned to Co E 506 Parachute
Regt, which was a part of the 101st Airborne
Division. All the initial training called
basic, was all physical conditioning. We
trained, ran up Curare Mountain in Toccoa,
Ga., for 6 months, then a forced march
as made by 2nd BN 506, from Toccoa, Ga.,
to Atlanta, Ga.. Covering 125 miles. We
made this march and set a record too. Still
stands today. 3 days off to Ft. Benning,
Ga.. For parachute training and packing
chutes, mock up jumps and Dec 1942, and
made 5 jumps and qualified for our coveted
wings. They gave us a week furlough to
go home, a proud moment in all of our young
lives. We were paratroopers and could blouse
our trousers in our jump boots, we thought
we were the best. More training at Ft.
Bragg, Mackall, and Manuenes in Tennessee
1943, then we shipped out in Spring 1943
on British ship Samaria, for Liverpool,
England.
Arriving at our home
in England. At a place called Aldbourne,
which was previously a place where we had
more training, more jumps, but this training
was geared for the invasion of France.
Our captain at this time was Herb Sobel
hated by all the men in the company, for
his chicken-shit ways, but must give him
his credit, he trained us harder than ever
while there, and this training paid off
in combat, which came on D-Day 6th
June 1944, when we jumped and help secure
a beach head for the allies. This story
has to be told. As I mentioned our Captain
Sobel, well all things came to a final
climax, when just before D-Day 6.44, we
all of us in the company turned in our
stripes, all non-coms from Co E 506- would
not want to go to combat under Captain
Sobel. End result of this was Captain Sobel
was relieved of his command of Co E, Captain
Meehan was put in command of Co E 506.
Tragedy was to strike on D-Day-44 on the
jump into France, Normandy, the plane that
was to have Sobel on, was shot down, killing
all 16 men on board. In reality we saved
Captain Sobel's life, he was sent to training
in England, a job he was suited for.
D-Day
June 6th, 1944
The jump on D-Day at 1 in the morning was
the most of fouled up on record. We jumped
too low, went too fast, landed in wrong
places, but our training was the most important
factor. We accomplished our mission, which
was to rescue the causeways that linked
the beaches at Utah to the ground inland,
the 4th division came in by boat, along
with other Allied units all along the Normandy
beaches. On the 6th of June, about a dozen
Co E 506 men, with a four more from the
506th, knocked out of action a battery
of four 105mm. German guns trained and
fired on the beaches at the troops landing
there. This action is described in the
book Band of Brothers. Place Brecourt Manor
in St. Come du Monte, France. My baptism
of fire came early 6-6-44, when we came
across a supply unit Germans, we knocked
out all of this unit. E Co. took part in
the capturing of the town in France called
Carentan. After about 5 to 10 weeks in
France, we were shipped back to Aldbourne,
England, for rest, resupply, replacements
for the men KIA. Normandy from Co E 506th
mostly hedgerow fighting there in Normandy.
Back in Aldbourne, passes
to London, more training, getting ready
for next combat jumps. Fighting in France
by all Allied troops went well, so good
was the Allies advance in France,
was to foretell a couple of cancelled jumps
for the troopers.
Then came Operation Market
Garden Sept. 17 1944 With the British in
command, the 101st A/B was to jump at Zon,
Holland, take the wilheme canal bridge,
capture city of Eindhoven, meet the British
there and form a corridor straight through
to Arnheim, Holland, where the Brit paras
landed. Disaster there. The 82nd A/B captured
the bridge at Nijmegen, but the Brit paras
at Arnheim ran into fierce Germans stationed
there. There was fierce fighting by all
units just to try and keep the road open
all the way through Eindhoven and Arnheim.
The Germans broke through
lots of times and cut off the highway.
It was called Hells Highway. In Oct
44, E Co 506 was involved in the plan to
help secure the men from the Arnhem area
who were trying to get back to Allied lines.
This action was a success and E Co helped
get about 140 men across the river to Allied
lines, with the help of the Dutch too.
I left Holland on Oct 7, 1944, was blown
off a motorcycle in Holland, shrapnel in
right leg.
Think the 101st Airborne
spent about 73 days fighting in Holland.
They returned to Mourmelon, France, late
Nov 1944, for a rest, resupply and also
some replacements. Me, I stayed in hospital
in England for about 6 weeks, then I went
AWOL, trying to get back to E Co 506. I
was court-martialed, but my insistence
paid off, was released early Dec 1944.
Back to Co E 506 in Mourmelon. More training
there, replacements too, total count KIAs
Holland Co E 506 KIAs: 8 men. I forgot
the jump we made 9-17-44, Zon, Sunday morning
bright day, a perfect jump, not like D-Day
44 and the Dutch people loved us. Called
us angels from the sky.
Now come the worst battle
of all on Dec 16,1944, Germans broke through
a held Allied lines in the Ardennes, the
only reserves Ike had was the 101st and
the 82nd Airborne Divisions close by. We
loaded onto trucks, big ones, with not
enough winter clothing, food, or armor,
the Red Ball Express drove us up to the
town called Bastogne, Belgium. There we
made a tailgate jump, went forward to make
contact with the Germans, then set up a
defense of the town of Bastogne. Little
did we know just how bad the situation
was all along the Ardennes front lots of
small and large battles were taking place.
All we knew was hold the town of Bastogne
keep all the roads leading past us secure
and hope for the best. Only way to describe
this battle was that it was C-O-L-D. Freezing.
It did not take long before the Germans
surrounded us at Bastogne. The 101st A/B
held against all odds. I think about mid-December,
Germans came to the front lines asking
that we surrender, or be annihilated. The
famous reply from General McAuliff was
NUTS .
Bitter cold and lots
of shelling, but to a man no one would
surrender. We held, and Pattons 3rd
Army from the south, under Gen. Abrams,
broke the enrichment of Bastogne near Xmas
time 1944. The weather turned a little
brighter then, we got some more supplies
by parachutes and the US air force fighter
pilots had a field day blasting ammo at
the Germans.
E Co stayed on outposts,
at Foy Noville, keeping the Germans from
taking Bastogne. On Jan. 3rd 1945, I was
seriously wounded, trying to help buddy
Joe Toye, E Co man too, who was seriously
wounded. Both of us lost our right legs
there. Evacuated back to England, then
the USA and home finally 3-1945.
For this action at Bastogne,
Belgium, the entire 101st A/B air, and
other units that served there in the defense
of Bastogne, was awarded the Presidential
Unit Citation. Quite an honor for all who
where there. Including 101st A/B personnel
and supporting units too.
"Wild Bill" Guarnere
Thanks to Wild Bill Guarnere for allowing
me to use the above story and pictures.
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