--- title: "The victims of the Holocaust" description: "Discover the full story of WWII with timelines, veteran accounts, and in-depth coverage of events like the Holocaust and D-Day. Explore the history that shaped our world." url: "https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/victims" date: "2026-07-28T04:38:18+00:00" language: "en-GB" --- ![History and facts about the Nazi Transit-camps, Concentration-camps and deathcamps during World War 2 ](https://www.normandy1944.info/images/frontpageslideshow/d-day-normandy-beyond-veterans-eyewitness-holocaust-01.jpg) # Remember the victims ### Uncover the haunting truth Holocaust through the eyes of the people [](#) [](#) - [Remember the victims](#) Remember the victims of the Holocaust ![A yellow Star of David with the word Jood, the Dutch word for Jew](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/fc/D-Day-normandy-beyond-Jodenster-fcbb23d3.png?src=images/jews/D-Day-normandy-beyond-Jodenster.png&thumbnail=600,631,&hash=d45bb2ce) # Remembering the victims of the Holocaust The Holocaust was a horrific event in WW2 orchestrated by the Nazi government of Germany, with chosen victims based on their ethnicity, religion, political beliefs, and sexual orientation. The Nazis implemented discriminatory laws and policies against specific groups, leading to the systematic persecution and eventual genocide known as the Holocaust. This persecution included legalized segregation, involuntary institutionalization, euthanasia, and forced sterilization of those deemed unfit by Nazi standards. While the majority of victims were Jews, Sinti-Roma people and Slavs, other victims included individuals who were considered social outcasts or political enemies according to Nazi ideology, such as homosexuals. As WW2 progressed, Nazi persecution intensified, resulting in non-judicial imprisonment, confiscation of property, forced labor, sexual slavery, death from extreme work conditions, human experimentation, malnourishment, and execution using various methods. The goal for specific groups like the Jews was complete genocide. It is estimated that approximately six million Jewish men, women, and children were systematically persecuted and murdered by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. Moreover, the Holocaust era claimed the lives of an additional 11 million individuals from different targeted groups. **Jewish Victims** The Holocaust specifically targeted Jews, aiming to eradicate their presence from Europe. The millions who perished were mothers, fathers, children, grandparents, and siblings. Their stories of suffering and resilience form an indelible mark on humanity's conscience, reminding us of the unfathomable depths of cruelty and prejudice. **Roma and Sinti victims** Often forgotten, the Roma and Sinti people also suffered immense persecution during the Holocaust. They were subjected to discrimination, deportation, and systematic extermination. Remembering their suffering sheds light on the importance of tackling racial prejudice and promoting inclusivity. **Mentally and physically disabled victims** The Nazis sought to eliminate those they deemed "unfit" or "inferior," including the mentally and physically disabled. Forced sterilization and mass murder were their cruel strategies. Honoring their memory urges us to safeguard the rights and dignity of all individuals, irrespective of their mental or physical abilities. **Homosexuals and political dissidents** Homosexual individuals and political dissidents were hunted down as well, enduring persecution, imprisonment, and death. Their sacrifice reminds us that the preservation of democracy and human rights is essential in preventing the recurrence of such heinous acts. **And all the other people** **that fell victim to the Holocaust** ![A concentration camp uniform](https://www.normandy1944.info/images/holocaust/misc/d-day-normandy-beyond-concentration-camp-jacket.png) Concentration camp clothes were designed to dehumanize the inmates and strip them of their individuality. Typically made of coarse, striped fabric, the suits were ill-fitting and provided minimal protection from the harsh conditions of the camps. Each suit had a distinctive prisoner number sewn onto it, further degrading the individual and reducing them to a mere statistic. ## Stories of the Holocaust - All - AktionT4 - Concentration Camp - Czech - Czech Republic - Dutch - French - German - Greece - Poland [ ![Dario Gabbai was sent to Auschwitz and survived](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/05/dario_gabbai_008-0540ee4c.jpg?src=images/holocaust/greek/dario-gabbai/dario_gabbai_008.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=6a9a3903) ### Dario Gabbai Auschwitz - Birkenau I was born in Thessaloniki, Greece, on September 2, 1922. My mother was Greek, and my father was Italian. The roots of… Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/dario-gabbai) [ ![Eva Umlauf](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/72/d-day-normandy-beyond-eva-umlauf-001-72346205.jpg?src=images/holocaust/czech_republic/eva_umlauf/d-day-normandy-beyond-eva-umlauf-001.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=3f31e7b1) ### Eva Umlauf Hecht Novaky and Auschwitz - Birkenau Eva Umlauf was born on December 19, 1942 in a forced labor camp for Jewish prisoners in Nováky, Slovakia. On October 17… Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/eva-hecht-umlauf) [ ![Hartog (Harry) Kalkoene](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/66/d-day-normandy-holocaust-survivor-hartog-kalkoene-66ca4eaf.jpg?src=images/holocaust/dutch/hartog_kalkoene/d-day-normandy-holocaust-survivor-hartog-kalkoene.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=6ae1b7d7) ### Hartog (Harry) Kalkoene Auschwitz - Birkenau Hartog (Harry) Kalkoene grew up together with his brother Willem, father Bernardus and mother Anna in The Hague at 39 S… Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/hartog-harry-kalkoene) [ ![Hendrina Kalkoene - Swaab](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/5b/images-holocaust-dutch-survivor-hendrina-kalkoene-5bfb7723.jpg?src=images/holocaust/dutch/hendrina_kalkoene/images-holocaust-dutch-survivor-hendrina-kalkoene.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=d4bf8f7b) ### Hendrina Kalkoene - Swaab Auschwitz Before the Second World War, my grandmother Hendrina (Henny) lived with her brother Salomon 'Sally' Ruben Swaab and par… Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/hendrina-kalkoene-swaab) [ ![](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/ab/D-Day-Normandy-Beyond-Holocaust-Herman-Grossman-3-abafb85d.jpg?src=images/holocaust/czech_republic/herman_grossman/D-Day-Normandy-Beyond-Holocaust-Herman-Grossman-3.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=255bced4) ### Herman Grossman Auschwitz - Birkenau Herman Grossman was born in Kladno, CSR in 1931. Herman then moved to Aknaszlatina which is in the modern day Ukraine… Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/herman-grossman) [ ![](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/62/d-day-normandy-beyond-Jacqueline-Turfkruyer-001-6274238d.jpg?src=images/holocaust/dutch/jacqueline_turfkruyer/d-day-normandy-beyond-Jacqueline-Turfkruyer-001.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=511f1c79) ### Jacqueline Turfkruyer Theresienstadt The hardest part was losing my mother. That still hurts. Why did they tear families apart? Why? I once told my daughter… Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/jacqueline-turfkruyer) [ ![](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/58/jan_komski_001-58d5cc29.jpg?src=images/holocaust/polish/jan_komski/jan_komski_001.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=83567937) ### Jan Komski Auschwitz - Birkenau Like many of the young men in early months of the war, Jan Komski, a Polish Roman Catholic, was arrested on the Poland/… Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/jan-komski) [ ![Jean Maupoint was a famous French singer and Holocaust survivor](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/b9/d-day-normandy-beyond-jean-maupoint-011-b984be71.jpg?src=images/holocaust/french/jean_maupoint/d-day-normandy-beyond-jean-maupoint-011.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=d92b35ff) ### Jean Maupoint Dora Mittelbau Jean Maupoint was born on 24 September 1907 in Luçon, France. He moved to Clermont Ferrand in February 1932. There he w… Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/jean-maupoint) [ ![Kate Mueller Slonim](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/7f/Kathe-Mu%CC%88ller-April-1934-age-6-7f038d40.jpg?src=images/holocaust/german/Kate_Mueller_Slonim/Kathe-Mu%CC%88ller-April-1934-age-6.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=ff02a88f) ### Kate Mueller Slonim Dachau Kate Mueller (born Kathe Mueller in July 1, 1927 in Stuttgart, Germany) was just 11 years old when her life was sh… Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/kate-mueller-slonim) [ ![Lotty (Charlotte) Veffer](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/10/d-day-normandy-beyond-portrait-Lotty-Charlotte-Veffer-10fe738f.jpg?src=images/holocaust/dutch/Lotty_Veffer/d-day-normandy-beyond-portrait-Lotty-Charlotte-Veffer.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=6a0e779b) ### Lotty (Charlotte) Veffer Auschwitz Lotty Veffer was born on 10 July 1921 on the Tugelaweg 46 into a happy non-believing Jewish family in East Amsterdam. L… Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/lotty-charlotte-veffer) [ ![Nathan Herman Wijnperle](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/b9/d-day-normandy-holocaust-survivor-nathan-wijnperle-b99db369.jpg?src=images/holocaust/dutch/nathan_wijnperle/d-day-normandy-holocaust-survivor-nathan-wijnperle.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=eaa2d232) ### Nathan Wijnperle Vught (NL) A childhood in prewar Jewish Sittard Before the war, Jewish life for Nathan Herman Wijnperle in Sittard was visible, s… Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/nathan-wijnperle) [ ![Robert "Bob" Cohen survived multiple concentration- and extermination camps](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/93/bob_cohen_potrait-93839a0d.jpg?src=images/holocaust/dutch/robert-cohen/bob_cohen_potrait.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=2c85d097) ### Robert Cohen Auschwitz - Birkenau Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/robert-cohen) [ ![Ruth Rosa Luise Mühlmann](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/dd/Ruth-Rosa-Luise-Muhlmann-ddb9b70c.jpg?src=images/holocaust/german/ruth_rosa_luise_muhlmann/Ruth-Rosa-Luise-Muhlmann.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=0a4be7e8) ### Ruth Rosa Luise Mühlmann Bernburg Mental Hospital Ruth Rosa Louise Mühlmann was born on July 11, 1920 to Emma Perlitz Mühlmann and Paul Mühlmann. Emma and Paul lived at… Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/ruth-rosa-luise-muhlmann) [ ![Selma Velleman](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/8d/d-day-normandy-beyond-selma-velleman-016-8db1b54c.jpg?src=images/holocaust/dutch/selma-velleman/d-day-normandy-beyond-selma-velleman-016.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=2fa3e5f7) ### Selma Velleman Ravensbrück Selma van de Perre - Velleman is the daughter of the Jewish actor, singer and presenter Barend Velleman and Femmetje Ve… Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/selma-van-de-perre-velleman) [ ![](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/b6/D-Day-Holocaust-Tadeusz-Pietrzykowski-01-b671830b.jpg?src=images/holocaust/polish/tadeusz_pietrzykowski/D-Day-Holocaust-Tadeusz-Pietrzykowski-01.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=efb9f18f) ### Tadeusz Pietrzykowski Auschwitz - Birkenau Tadeusz Pietrzykowski was born on April 8, 1917 in Warsaw. Shortly before the outbreak of World War II, he achieved a s… Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/tadeusz-pietrzykowski) [ ![The Wallig family (told by Frits Evenbly)](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/70/d-day-normandy-beyond-frits-evenbly-70d1daee.jpg?src=images/holocaust/dutch/frits_evenbly/d-day-normandy-beyond-frits-evenbly.jpg&thumbnail=350,265,&hash=c38d380c) ### The Wallig family (told by Frits Evenbly) Auschwitz-Birkenau “This is where I lived during the war” my dad, Frits Evenbly began in a trembling voice. “Look here,” he pointed in a w… Read this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/the-wallig-family-told-by-frits-evenbly) [ Discover more about the Holocaust ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust) ### Discover the concentration camps Explore the network of Nazi transit, concentration and extermination camps that formed the backbone of persecution, forced labour and mass murder across occupied Europe. [ ![Concentration Camp Dachau was the first camp in Nazi Germany](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/1d/D-Day-Normandy-beyond-Dachau-05-1df1e779.jpg?src=images/photos/color/dachau/D-Day-Normandy-beyond-Dachau-05.jpg&thumbnail=350,200,&hash=8b8813c0) ### Dachau Upper Bavaria, Southern Germany Dachau Concentration Camp was the first majo… Visit this camp ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/concentrationcamps/dachau) [ ![The children of Auschwitz after liberation by the Soviet Army on January 27, 1945](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/c2/d-day-normandy-beyond-auschwitz-007-c25c90ae.jpg?src=images/photos/Holocaust/Auschwitz/d-day-normandy-beyond-auschwitz-007.jpg&thumbnail=350,200,&hash=192d807c) ### Auschwitz Oswiecim, Poland Auschwitz was the largest Nazi concentration… Visit this camp ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/concentrationcamps/auschwitz) [ ![Entrance at Natzweiler Struthof after liberation](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/52/Entrance-at-Natzweiler-Struthof-after-liberation-52b2c3c9.jpg?src=images/photos/Holocaust/Majdanek/Entrance-at-Natzweiler-Struthof-after-liberation.jpg&thumbnail=350,200,&hash=fc8ca1c5) ### Natzweiler-Struthof Natzweiler, France The Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp w… Visit this camp ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/concentrationcamps/natzweiler-struthof) [ ![Kamp Geesbrug overview](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/37/kamp-geesburg-concentration-camp-grounds-37c6f2bb.jpg?src=images/photos/Holocaust/Geesburg/kamp-geesburg-concentration-camp-grounds.jpg&thumbnail=350,200,&hash=02bdd63e) ### Workcamp Geesbrug Geesbrug, The Netherlands Over the years, different groups of people h… Visit this camp ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/concentrationcamps/workcamp-geesbrug) [ ![Sobibor was a Nazi extermination camp located in former occupied Poland](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/d5/d-day-normandy-beyond-sobibor-002-d590fb20.jpg?src=images/photos/Holocaust/Sobibor/d-day-normandy-beyond-sobibor-002.jpg&thumbnail=350,200,&hash=57e91adf) ### Sobibor Sobibor, Poland Sobibor was an extermination camp built and… Visit this camp ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/concentrationcamps/sobibor) [ ![Kamp Schoorl overview](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/4a/kamp-schoorl-concentration-camp-grounds-4a2f5366.jpg?src=images/photos/Holocaust/Schoorl/kamp-schoorl-concentration-camp-grounds.jpg&thumbnail=350,200,&hash=a7d3fd72) ### Kamp Schoorl Schoorl, The Netherlands There is nothing to remember us of what happ… Visit this camp ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/concentrationcamps/kamp-schoorl) [ ![Majdanek concentration camp in Poland](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/4b/majdanek-concentration-camp-history-prisoners-group-4b27888e.jpg?src=images/photos/Holocaust/Majdanek/majdanek-concentration-camp-history-prisoners-group.jpg&thumbnail=350,200,&hash=9ffdee55) ### Majdanek Lublin, Poland The Nazi concentration camp in Lublin, Majda… Visit this camp ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/concentrationcamps/majdanek) [ ![Neuengamme main gate](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/f9/Entrance-to-the-SS-barracks-with-the-first-wooden-guard-tower-neuengamme-f9d67335.jpg?src=images/photos/Holocaust/Neuengamme/Entrance-to-the-SS-barracks-with-the-first-wooden-guard-tower-neuengamme.jpg&thumbnail=350,200,&hash=bfde6dee) ### Neuengamme Hamburg, Northern Germany In December 1938, the SS established a sub c… Visit this camp ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/concentrationcamps/neuengamme) [ ![Entrance to Camp Erika](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/96/camp-erika-netherlands-road-entrance-to-camp-960b5c57.jpg?src=images/photos/Holocaust/Erika/camp-erika-netherlands-road-entrance-to-camp.jpg&thumbnail=350,200,&hash=0fad6164) ### Camp Erika Ommen, The Netherlands Kamp Erika was a camp situated at the B… Visit this camp ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/concentrationcamps/camp-erika) [ ![](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/2f/d-day-normandy-beyond-Mauthausen-main-gate-2f57031a.jpg?src=images/photos/Holocaust/Mauthausen/d-day-normandy-beyond-Mauthausen-main-gate.jpg&thumbnail=350,200,&hash=0c12bc19) ### Mauthausen Mauthausen, Upper Austria On March 12, 1938, the "Anschluss" of Austro… Visit this camp ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/concentrationcamps/mauthausen) [](#) [](#) ## Stories of the Aktion T4 The victims shown here were among the first people targeted by Nazi Germany's organised programme of mass murder. Under the [**Aktion T4**](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/aktion-t4) programme, thousands of children and adults with physical disabilities, learning disabilities and mental illnesses were labelled as *"life unworthy of life"* and systematically murdered between 1939 and 1945. Their persecution marked the beginning of the Nazi regime's policy of state-sponsored killing and provided many of the methods, personnel and technologies later used during the **Holocaust**. Although officially presented as a medical programme, [**Aktion T4** ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/aktion-t4)was driven by Nazi racial ideology and the belief that those considered "unfit" had no place in German society. Doctors, nurses and administrators became active participants in the programme, while specially constructed gas chambers and crematoria were first used at the killing centres of [**Hadamar**](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/aktion-t4/euthanasia-centers/hadamar-euthanasia-centre), [**Hartheim**](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/aktion-t4/euthanasia-centers/hartheim-euthanasia-centre), [**Bernburg**](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/aktion-t4/euthanasia-centers/toetungsanstalt-bernburg), **[Sonnestein](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/aktion-t4/euthanasia-centers/heil-und-pflegeanstalt-sonnenstein), Brandenburg** and **Grafeneck.** Other institutions, including [**Kaufbeuren-Irsee**](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/aktion-t4/euthanasia-centers/heil-und-pflegeanstalt-kaufbeuren), also became sites of systematic murder through starvation, neglect and lethal injections. Many of the personnel who organised and carried out these crimes later played leading roles in **Operation Reinhard**, where they helped oversee the extermination camps of **Belzec**, [**Sobibor**](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/concentrationcamps/sobibor) and **Treblinka**. The individuals featured here represent only a small number of the thousands of victims whose lives were deliberately erased by the Nazi regime. Behind every photograph was a person with a family, ambitions and a future that was taken from them. Their stories remind us that the Holocaust did not begin with the extermination camps, but with discrimination, dehumanisation and the systematic persecution of those whom the Nazis considered undesirable. > Behind every name and face was a person with a family, hopes and dreams. By remembering them, we honour their humanity and preserve the historical truth of one of the darkest chapters of Nazi persecution. [ Discover more about the Aktion T4 ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/aktion-t4) [ ![Ruth Rosa Luise Muhlmann](https://www.normandy1944.info/images/holocaust/german/ruth_rosa_luise_muhlmann/Ruth-Rosa-Luise-Muhlmann.jpg) #### Ruth Rosa Luise Mühlmann Ruth Rosa Louise Mühlmann was born on July 11, 1920 to Emma Perlitz Mühlmann and Paul Mühlmann. Emma and Paul lived at… Discover this story ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/ruth-rosa-luise-muhlmann) ### Discover the Aktion T4 locations [ ![](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/ea/d-day-normandy-beyond-aktion-t4-sonnenstein-building-eae252f7.jpg?src=images/holocaust/aktionT4/sonnenstein/d-day-normandy-beyond-aktion-t4-sonnenstein-building.jpg&thumbnail=510,250,&hash=a1328784) #### Heil– und Pflegeanstalt Sonnenstein June 1940 - August 1941 Location: Schlosspark 11, Pirna, Germany ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/aktion-t4/euthanasia-centers/heil-und-pflegeanstalt-sonnenstein) [ ![](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/8b/d-day-normandy-beyond-aktion-t4-hartheim-main-building-8b0fe3ab.jpg?src=images/holocaust/aktionT4/hartheim/d-day-normandy-beyond-aktion-t4-hartheim-main-building.jpg&thumbnail=510,250,&hash=51abaf52) #### Tötungsanstalt Schloss Hartheim May 1940 - May 1945 Location: Alkoven, Austria ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/aktion-t4/euthanasia-centers/hartheim-euthanasia-centre) [ ![](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/ad/d-day-normandy-beyond-aktion-t4-kaufbeuren-main-ad4a265d.jpg?src=images/holocaust/aktionT4/Kaufbeuren/d-day-normandy-beyond-aktion-t4-kaufbeuren-main.jpg&thumbnail=510,250,&hash=99dca3ba) #### Tötungsanstalt Kaufbeuren 3 September 1939 - April 30, 1945 Location: Kaufbeuren, Germany ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/aktion-t4/euthanasia-centers/heil-und-pflegeanstalt-kaufbeuren) [ ![](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/31/d-day-normandy-beyond-aktiont4-hadamar-13-31fee227.jpg?src=images/holocaust/aktionT4/hadamar/images/d-day-normandy-beyond-aktiont4-hadamar-13.jpg&thumbnail=510,250,&hash=4a366b93) #### Tötungsanstalt Hadamar 13 January 1941 - 1 September 1941 Location: Hadamar, Germany ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/aktion-t4/euthanasia-centers/hadamar-euthanasia-centre) [ ![](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/e0/d-day-normandy-beyond-aktiont4-bernburg-3-e0df7ddd.jpg?src=images/holocaust/aktionT4/Bernburg/images/d-day-normandy-beyond-aktiont4-bernburg-3.jpg&thumbnail=510,250,&hash=71f961f9) #### Tötungsanstalt Bernburg 21 November 1940 - 30 July 1943 Location: Bernburg, Germany ](https://www.normandy1944.info/holocaust/aktion-t4/euthanasia-centers/toetungsanstalt-bernburg) [](#) [](#) #### Cite this historical page I aim to provide accurate, open-access accurate historical records. If you are using this content for academic research, articles or educational projects, please use the citation below to credit this source. Click the button below to copy the direct URL for your research or citations. ![ Cite this historical page ](https://www.normandy1944.info/media/yootheme/cache/ea/d-day-normandy-beyond-location-eae699e4.png?src=images/misc/d-day-normandy-beyond-location.png&thumbnail=250,250,&hash=0288886f) Help to share this page on social media The stories on my website are meant to educate people about WW2. You can help by sharing them with your family and friends on your social platforms. Thank you so much for your assistance. More about this topic [**The Arolsen Archives**](https://arolsen-archives.org/en/) - World’s most comprehensive archive on victims and survivors of Nazi persecution. [**United States Holocaust Memorial Museum**](https://www.ushmm.org/) - USA's premier institution for documenting, studying, and interpreting Holocaust history